大学英语六级讲义与笔记:阅读部分(八)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> 90 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="preventable">preventable</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="restricted">restricted</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>, <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="excessively">excessively</span>, <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="belts">belts</span>, <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="sedentary">sedentary</span> <span word="life">life</span>-<span word="style">style</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="questioned">questioned</span>. <span word="Personal">Personal</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teenager">teenager</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pressured">pressured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 24. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="dormant">dormant</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> _____.</p><p> <span word="inactive">inactive</span></p><p> <span word="strong">strong</span></p><p> <span word="alert">alert</span></p><p> <span word="soft">soft</span></p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="hatch">hatch</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shrimps">shrimps</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="adulthood">adulthood</span>, <span word="egg">egg</span>-<span word="laying">laying</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="insufficient">insufficient</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>: <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="dormant">dormant</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>. <span word="Very">Very</span>, <span word="very">very</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="egg">egg</span>-<span word="laying">laying</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="occasions">occasions</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="multiplies">multiplies</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="ensures">ensures</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>.</p>
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