大学英语六级英语阅读理解常见题型解析
<p> 词汇和语义理解题</p><p> 词汇和语义理解题对词汇理解的考查是阅读测试的一个重要方面。词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出近义词或最合适的解释。这类题需要考生拥有较大的词汇量。这类试题主要测试考生利用上下文猜测生词词义的能力或确定常用词汇在特定语境中确切含义的能力。</p><p> 生词可以大致分为两种类型：一类是单词本身并不复杂,重要的是要求考生能够在特定的语境中判断出该词的含义,这类词一般是多义词;另外一类则为纯粹的生词,对于这类词汇,考生应该从词性及其在句子中所起的语法作用确定生词所处的语境,用整个句子所具有的意思来分析词义,确定生词与上下文中的其他词是否具有同义、近义或反义等关系。</p><p> 1. 词汇和语义理解题常见提问形式</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> ... <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span>...</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> ... <span word="is">is</span>...</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> ... <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="from">from</span> ... ?</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> ... <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span>...<span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span>?</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> ...?</p><p> 2. 词汇和语义理解题命题规律</p>
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