英语六级(CET6)考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence27
<p> <span word="xThis">xThis</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="coupled">coupled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="genetically">genetically</span> <span word="determined">determined</span>, <span word="led">led</span> <span word="Ericsson">Ericsson</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="memorizing">memorizing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intuitive">intuitive</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 词汇突破：<span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> 认知的 (后天习得的)</p><p> <span word="Intuitive">Intuitive</span> 先天的</p><p> 和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有：</p><p> <span word="Nature">Nature</span>先天;<span word="nurture">nurture</span>后天; <span word="born">born</span> ;先天的;<span word="made">made</span> 后天的;<span word="innate">innate</span>天生的;<span word="Acquired">Acquired</span>后天习得;</p><p> <span word="Determine">Determine</span> 决定</p><p> <span word="Coupled">Coupled</span> <span word="with">with</span> 相当于<span word="and">and</span>,想类似的表达还有<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> ; <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="with">with</span>等。</p><p> 主干识别：句子的主语是<span word="This">This</span> <span word="success">success</span>和<span word="later">later</span> <span word="research">research</span> ;谓语是<span word="led">led</span>; 宾语是<span word="Ericsson">Ericsson</span>; 不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> 做状语;主干结构是：<span word="this">this</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="Ericsson">Ericsson</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="that">that</span> </p><p> 其他成分：在<span word="research">research</span>后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句做<span word="showing">showing</span> 的宾语;在不定式短语中<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句做<span word="conclude">conclude</span>的宾语;<span word="morethan">morethan</span>结构翻译为与其说，不如说。</p><p> 微观解析：由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长，且是用两个逗号隔开的，在阅读的时候可以跳读;把<span word="This">This</span> <span word="success">success</span>和动词<span word="led">led</span>先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。</p><p> 译文赏析：这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道，记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。</p>
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