大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence56
<p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="upsetting">upsetting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanatory">explanatory</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Turkish">Turkish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Bulgarian">Bulgarian</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riverand">riverand</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weights">weights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="officers">officers</span>, <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="kilograms">kilograms</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="explanatory">explanatory</span> 解释性的</p><p> <span word="upsetting">upsetting</span> 不安</p><p> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> 包含</p><p> 【主干识别】 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="upsetting">upsetting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="that">that</span>+宾语从句<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span>+宾语从句;形式主语句，句子主语为 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>.在主语中带有两个动词不定式中的宾语从句;</p><p> 【其他成分】 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanatory">explanatory</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> 状语;<span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Turkish">Turkish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Bulgarian">Bulgarian</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>宾语从句主干;<span word="off">off</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>起连接句子作用的定语从句;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weights">weights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="officers">officers</span>宾语从句主干;<span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="kilograms">kilograms</span>.是<span word="Line">Line</span>的同位语。</p><p> 【微观解析】<span word="off">off</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>还原为一个句子就是：<span word="they">they</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>.</p><p> 【难点揭秘】主语是两个并列的成分识别并列主语是一大难点;</p><p> 【译文赏析】但当我们先是从解释性注释中得知某诗行讲述了一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上格斗并双双掉进河里，而后又发现该行诗中只充斥着扑通，扑通，185公斤重这类对他们落水时的声音以及对军官们体重的描写时，我们不免感到困惑不安。</p>
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