英语六级(CET6)考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence 1
<p> 非谓语动词结构</p><p> 常见考点突破</p><p> 非谓语动词的概念</p><p> 不能作谓语的动词形式就是非谓语动词，主要有一下三大类：分词、不定式和动名词。非谓语动词可以充当多种成分，如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。下面我们将从句法功能入手来分析这三大类非谓语动词。</p><p> 非谓语动词的三大类型</p><p> 分词</p><p> 分词有两类，即现在分词和过去分词。从意义上来说，现在分词主要表示主动或进行状态;过去分体则体现被动或完成状态。分词在句中可作多种成分：</p><p> 分词作定语。例如：</p><p> <span word="Trucks">Trucks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roof">roof</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>.</p><p> 分词作状语。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="glanced">glanced</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="together">together</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fired">fired</span>, <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passers">passers</span>-<span word="by">by</span>.</p><p> <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.</p><p> 不定式</p><p> 不定式由<span word="to">to</span>+动词原形构成，具有动词的特征，同时也有名词，形容词和副词的特征，具体属于哪个特征应视所处语境而定。</p><p> 不定式作目的状语。例如：</p>
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