英语六级(CET6)考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence43
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="identifies">identifies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ineffectual">ineffectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="prolong">prolong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="dishonor">dishonor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twin">twin</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="end">end</span>--<span word="of">of</span>--<span word="life">life</span> <span word="care">care</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】</p><p> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> 治疗不足</p><p> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> 1.侵略的,侵犯的 2.好斗的,挑衅的 3.有进取精神的;有干劲的 4.大胆的</p><p> <span word="dishonor">dishonor</span> 使丢脸,使受耻辱</p><p> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span> 医疗手段</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="identifiesandas">identifiesandas</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twin">twin</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="end">end</span>--<span word="of">of</span>--<span word="life">life</span> <span word="care">care</span> 主谓宾宾补结构;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>和 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ineffectual">ineffectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="prolong">prolong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="dishonor">dishonor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> 为并列的宾语成分。</p><p> 【微观解析】<span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="prolong">prolong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="dishonor">dishonor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span>为定语从句修饰<span word="ineffectual">ineffectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span>，定语从句中有两个并列的动词<span word="prolong">prolong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dishonor">dishonor</span>做谓语。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】这个句子的困难之处就在于并列宾语的后半部分加上了一个定语从句进而使<span word="identify">identify</span> 和<span word="as">as</span> 之间的距离拉大，产生了阅读障碍。</p><p> 【译文赏析】报告把对疼痛处理不够和大胆使用可能延长死亡期甚至让病人死的不体面的无效的和强制的医疗手段确定为临终关怀的两个问题。</p>
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