英语六级(CET6)考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence39
<p> <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="generation">generation</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="count">count</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="financially">financially</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="transformed">transformed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="realities">realities</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="count">count</span> <span word="on">on</span> 依靠;</p><p> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="play">play</span> 公平竞争</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="transformed">transformed</span>主干是主谓结构被动态;</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="that">that</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="count">count</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="financially">financially</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> 定语从句修饰<span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="family">family</span> ;<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="generation">generation</span>和<span word="by">by</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="realities">realities</span> 做状语;</p><p> 【微观解析】<span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="family">family</span> 为句子主语，谓语是<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="transformed">transformed</span>;<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="generation">generation</span>和<span word="by">by</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="realities">realities</span> 为状语;<span word="that">that</span> 引导一个定语从句，<span word="that">that</span>在从句中做主语，谓语为 <span word="could">could</span> <span word="count">count</span> <span word="on">on</span>， 宾语为<span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="play">play</span>;<span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="financially">financially</span> <span word="secure">secure</span>为状语。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】主语后接了较长的修饰成份使这个句子在阅读时主干不容易把握。造成理解的困难。</p><p> 【译文赏析】在过去的20多年时间里，那些曾经依靠辛勤工作和公平竞争就可以保证自己财政收支安全的美国中产阶级家庭已经被经济风险和新的现实所改变。(定语从句前置的翻译方法来处理这个句子)</p><p> </p>
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