英语六级(CET6)考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence41
<p> <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="steering">steering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="landing">landing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brakes">brakes</span> , <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="steer">steer</span> 指挥，控制</p><p> <span word="precise">precise</span> 精确的</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="science">science</span>.主+谓+宾+宾补结构</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>过去分词短语做后置定语修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>;<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="steering">steering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="landing">landing</span> <span word="or">or</span><span word="a">a</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brakes">brakes</span>形容词短语;形容词短语做后置定语修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】主语后接了较长的修饰成份使这个句子在阅读时主干不容易把握。造成理解的困难。</p><p> 【译文赏析】有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如操纵经济软着陆或者轻踩刹车，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。没有什么比这更远离实际情况的了。(但这些说法是最不靠谱的，事情远非如此用来表示强烈的反对 这与<span word="i">i</span> <span word="cannt">cannt</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="more">more</span>有异曲同工之妙)</p><p> 【翻译点拨】第二个句子的翻译中可以使用正话反说的方法来进行翻译，在肯定和否定之间进行转换。可以参考下面的两个例子：</p><p> (1)<span word="An">An</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repeat">repeat</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. 机会难得。</p>
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