英语六级(CET6)考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence48
<p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="auditors">auditors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="distracted">distracted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="register">register</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="microscope">microscope</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="auditors">auditors</span> 审计人员</p><p> <span word="distract">distract</span> 分散注意力</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> +宾语从句. 形式主语从句</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="for">for</span> <span word="auditors">auditors</span> 状语;<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="distracted">distracted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="register">register</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="microscope">microscope</span>.宾语从句。</p><p> 【微观解析】<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="distracted">distracted</span> 宾语从句主干;<span word="who">who</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> 定语从句修饰<span word="scientist">scientist</span>;<span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span>定语从句中<span word="know">know</span>的宾语从句;<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="register">register</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="microscope">microscope</span>.状语;<span word="of">of</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="register">register</span>修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> 作定语。<span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="microscope">microscope</span>状语修饰<span word="keeping">keeping</span>。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】主语从句中出现定语从句，定语从句中出现并列的宾语这样隔离的障碍就更为显著了。</p><p> 【译文赏析】审查者完全有理由相信，知道自己准备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机，另一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。</p>
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