英语六级(CET6)考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence31
<p> <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="intimidated">intimidated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bilingual">bilingual</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>，<span word="these">these</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>，<span word="loudly">loudly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="persuasively">persuasively</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fluent">fluent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="country">country</span>，<span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="menial">menial</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.</p><p> 结构分析:句子的框架是<span word="these">these</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="havegiven">havegiven</span> <span word="voiceto">voiceto</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="that">that</span>。<span word="that">that</span>从句做<span word="experience">experience</span>的同位语从句;此从句中又套嵌一个<span word="unless">unless</span>引导的条件状语从句;<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="intimidated">intimidated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span>是过去分词做状语修饰<span word="these">these</span> <span word="women">women</span>，其施动者<span word="arguments">arguments</span>又有两个<span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句修饰限定它。<span word="intimidated">intimidated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span>意为被论点搞得惊慌害怕<span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>不能直译为感到在家，而译为感到自在<span word="give">give</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="to">to</span>意为表达，表露<span word="land">land</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>译为找到工作。</p><p> 译文：有人说，孩子们在双语课堂里会感到更加自由自在，而在正规班级会丧失其传统文化。这几位母亲曾被这一论点搞得惶恐不安，现在发表了最响亮，最有说服力的意见。从她们自身的经验中，他们深知:如果孩子们不熟练掌握他们所移居国家的语言，除了那些最简单的体力活儿外，根本谈不上上大学，也谈不上找到理想的工作。</p><p> </p>
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