大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence99
<p> <span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doormat">doormat</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stove">stove</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="lawsuit">lawsuit</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="compensate">compensate</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="troubles">troubles</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="juries">juries</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="liable">liable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="misfortunes">misfortunes</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="lawsuit">lawsuit</span> 法律诉讼</p><p> <span word="compendsate">compendsate</span> 赔偿</p><p> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="of">of</span> 警告</p><p> <span word="liable">liable</span> 负责</p><p> <span word="juries">juries</span> 陪审团</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="or">or</span>连接两个并列的句子前一句主干为：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="lawsuit">lawsuit</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="compensate">compensate</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="troubles">troubles</span>.后一句为：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="so">so</span>.</p><p> 【其他成分】第一句：<span word="luckily">luckily</span>状语;<span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doormat">doormat</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stove">stove</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>状语;</p><p> 第二句：<span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>,状语;<span word="when">when</span> <span word="juries">juries</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="liable">liable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="misfortunes">misfortunes</span>定语从句修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 【微观解析】<span word="when">when</span> <span word="juries">juries</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="liable">liable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="misfortunes">misfortunes</span>定语从句中<span word="holding">holding</span>所接宾语为一独立主格结构相当于一个名词，其完整形式是：<span word="More">More</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="liable">liable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="misfoutunes">misfoutunes</span>，其中<span word="are">are</span> 变为<span word="being">being</span> ,<span word="being">being</span>再被省去，详细内容可以参看独立主格的讲解。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】这个句子难点就是<span word="so">so</span> 在句子中的位置发生了改变，到了<span word="or">or</span> 后面，而刚好 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> 是一个熟悉的短语可以修饰1980<span word="s">s</span>是很有可能误解为：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>，这样句子的意思就反生了完全的改变。</p>
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