大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence89
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="grand">grand</span> <span word="mediocrity">mediocrity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="todayeveryone">todayeveryone</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="off">off</span>- <span word="springmeans">springmeans</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> 80% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="upper">upper</span>-<span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tribe">tribe</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="mediocrity">mediocrity</span>：平等，平庸</p><p> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="selection">selection</span>：自然选择</p><p> <span word="off">off</span> -<span word="spring">spring</span></p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="mediocrity">mediocrity</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> 加宾语从句，主谓宾结构</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="off">off</span>- <span word="spring">spring</span>插入语(由可判断出); <span word="that">that</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> 80% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="power">power</span> 宾语从句;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="upper">upper</span>-<span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="India">India</span> 状语;<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tribe">tribe</span>非谓语作状语。</p><p> 【微观解析】<span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="off">off</span>- <span word="spring">spring</span>这里是将一个独立主格作为一个插入语来进一步解释<span word="mediocrity">mediocrity</span>;还原其为一个句子则是：<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="off">off</span>-<span word="spring">spring</span>.这里的插入语相当于是对<span word="mediocrity">mediocrity</span>的解释，因此在快速阅读时可以跳过不看。<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tribe">tribe</span>提前到宾语从句开头的位置可以更通顺的翻译句子。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】根据标点来判断插入语，非谓语的灵活运用。。</p><p> 【译文赏析】当今人与人在很大程度上的平等即面对自然淘汰法则人人机会均等，并且连子嗣的数目都一样这意味着和印度土著部落的情况相比，自然选择在印度中上层阶级中已丧失了80%的作用。</p>
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