大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence85
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Ehrllch">Ehrllch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pioneer">pioneer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="depletion">depletion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ozone">ozone</span> <span word="layer">layer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="depletion">depletion</span>：消耗(<span word="consume">consume</span>的同义替换词)</p><p> <span word="ozone">ozone</span> <span word="layer">layer</span>:臭氧层(碰到这种专业词汇不要慌张，判断出它是一个名词即可)</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> 加定语从句</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Ehrllch">Ehrllch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="University">University</span>插入语，相当于上一句中的<span word="says">says</span> <span word="Hofstadter">Hofstadter</span>，<span word="of">of</span> <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="University">University</span>做定语修饰<span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Ehrllch">Ehrllch</span>;<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pioneer">pioneer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>：插入语;<span word="who">who</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="depletion">depletion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ozone">ozone</span> <span word="layer">layer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>定语从句修饰<span word="those">those</span>。</p><p> 【微观解析】<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pioneer">pioneer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>插入语，改写为<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pioneer">pioneer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>就</p><p> 可以很快判断出它是修饰<span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Ehrllch">Ehrllch</span>的，而并非是句子的主语。定语从句中<span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span>作<span word="evidence">evidence</span>的定语(仍旧是修饰形式的变化)。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】在这个句子中，关于<span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Ehrllch">Ehrllch</span>的修饰成分作为插入语造成了主干隔离。句子的后半部分，定语从句中修饰<span word="evidence">evidence</span>的定语以非谓语的形式出现。另外由于插入语的存在可能会导致判断主语的失误从而句意理解错误。</p>
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