大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence84
<p> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Hofstadter">Hofstadter</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="populist">populist</span> <span word="urges">urges</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reject">reject</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="elitism">elitism</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="democratic">democratic</span>：民主的</p><p> <span word="populist">populist</span>：平民主义的</p><p> 【主干识别:】<span word="our">our</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="populist">populist</span> <span word="urges">urges</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reject">reject</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>+定语从句</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="says">says</span> <span word="Hofstadter">Hofstadter</span>插入语;<span word="our">our</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="populist">populist</span> <span word="urges">urges</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span>可提炼出<span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 这个句型;<span word="that">that</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="elitism">elitism</span>定语从句，修饰<span word="anything">anything</span>。(注意<span word="smell">smell</span>的介词搭配)</p><p> 【微观解析】若是觉得插入语干扰了正常的理解，可将这个句子变为<span word="Hofstadter">Hofstadter</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> ,<span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="populist">populist</span> <span word="urges">urges</span> <span word="havedriven">havedriven</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reject">reject</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="elitism">elitism</span>。这样的由直接引语构成的宾语从句会降低句子的难度</p><p> 【难点揭秘】灵活的利用插入语改变句式是这个句子给我们的启示。</p><p> 【译文赏析】<span word="Hofstadter">Hofstadter</span>说，从我们的历史一开始，我们对于民主化和大众化的渴求就迫使我们拒绝一切带有精英主义色彩的东西。</p><p> </p>
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