大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence83
<p> <span word="This">This</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span>, <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="surnames">surnames</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabet">alphabet</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="discrimination">discrimination</span>：歧视</p><p> <span word="alphabet">alphabet</span>：字母表</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="This">This</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="those">those</span>加定语从句</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span>：插入语，可改写为：<span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>理解起来会方便很多；<span word="as">as</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>至今；<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="surnames">surnames</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabet">alphabet</span>定语从句。</p><p> 【微观解析】若是对于句中的插入语理解起来有困难，不妨试着改变它的句式结构，将长定语还原为定语从句，而这种方法的逆向思维可以与写作相结合，使文章的句式更加灵活多变。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】较长插入语的出现会混淆视听，不容易把握主干。</p><p> 【译文赏析】对于那些还不了解这种危害的人来说，它指的是对姓氏首字母位于字母表后半部分的人的歧视</p><p> </p>
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