大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence82
<p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span>-<span word="price">price</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="inflation">inflation</span>：膨胀，通货膨胀</p><p> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span>-<span word="price">price</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span></p><p> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>：全球过旺需求(金融类的词汇)</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="One">One</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="reasonis">reasonis</span> <span word="that">that</span> 加表语从句</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>：不定式做定语修饰<span word="reason">reason</span>。这里需要注意的是不定式的否定是在<span word="to">to</span>前面加<span word="not">not</span>;<span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>插入语，它将表语从句的连接词与后面的部分隔离开来;<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span>-<span word="price">price</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>表语从句，主干为<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="background">background</span>。</p><p> 【微观解析】这个句子的特点在于修饰成分较多进而将句子的主干隔离开来，因此对于各种修饰成分应该有极高的辨识能力。</p><p> 【难点揭秘】零散的句式成为阻碍理解的因素，尤其是表语从句的冗长。</p><p> 【译文赏析】另外一个不因油价上涨而失眠的原因是，这次涨价不像70年代的那些次上涨，它并不是在普遍的商品价格暴涨和全球需求过旺的背景之下发生的。</p>
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