大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence88
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="railroad">railroad</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="brightening">brightening</span> <span word="fortuning">fortuning</span> <span word="fortunes">fortunes</span>, <span word="still">still</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surging">surging</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="fortuning">fortuning</span>：可观的(由<span word="fortune">fortune</span>变化而来)</p><p> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> 财富，未来</p><p> <span word="surging">surging</span>：汹涌澎湃的。</p><p> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> 运量 ( 在用于网络的描述时表示：流量)</p><p> <span word="cover">cover</span> 可以表达的意思很丰富。例如：</p><p> (1).<span word="a">a</span> <span word="hourse">hourse</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> 14 <span word="miles">miles</span>.(表示走过的距离)</p><p> (2).100 <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="monthly">monthly</span> <span word="spending">spending</span>. (表示需要的金钱)等，写作中可运用。</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="the">the</span> <span word="railroad">railroad</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="enough">enough</span></p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> 定语;<span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="brightening">brightening</span> <span word="fortuning">fortuning</span> <span word="fortunes">fortunes</span> 插入语(这里的<span word="despite">despite</span>可以换为<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>);<span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> 定语从句(这里省略了<span word="that">that</span>);<span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surging">surging</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>表目的的不定式</p><p> 【微观解析】<span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surging">surging</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>中，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> 为省略了<span word="that">that</span> 的定语从句，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>为定语修饰<span word="capital">capital</span>。句中较长的插入语可以转化为让步状语从句：<span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="owns">owns</span> <span word="brightening">brightening</span> <span word="fortuning">fortuning</span> <span word="fortunes">fortunes</span>。这样处理不仅有助于分离出主干还可以加强对不同语法的掌握。</p>
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