大学英语六级考试100条阅读难句解析:sentence81
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】 <span word="detect">detect</span> ：检测，侦查</p><p> <span word="massive">massive</span>：巨大的，大规模的(写作中可用到的替换词)</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="The">The</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> 加表语从句</p><p> 【其他成分】<span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> 表语从句(表语从句是对主语的阐释。);<span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> 定语从句，修饰为<span word="changes">changes</span>;<span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>原因状语从句。</p><p> 【微观解析】句子的主干是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>+表语从句，而定语从句则是修饰表语从句中的一个词，因此在理解翻译时需要注意主次关系。对于<span word="fail">fail</span>这一类带有否定意味的词可直接作为<span word="not">not</span>来理解。<span word="relatively">relatively</span> 修饰<span word="short">short</span> .</p><p> 【难点揭秘】原句中的从句较多，需要有层次的去理解，</p><p> 【译文赏析】意思就是说人们没有发现海里发生的巨大变化，因为他们只看了过去相对较短的一段时间。</p><p> 【翻译点拨】对于<span word="The">The</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="is">is</span>的处理可以是 意思是说,或者，人们认为</p><p> </p>
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