六级阅读文章的段落结构
<p> 一般来说，每一类文体或每一位作者都遵循着大体一致的组织原则。了解这些原则就可以加深对文章的理解和加快阅读速度。而文章是由段落组成的，因此，理解文章应从理解每一段的段落结构开始。因为六级阅读的篇章不长，因此理解段落的结构对做六级阅读有很大的作用，可以快速地找到中心思想和具体的事实与细节。一般有以下几种结构：</p><p> 一、时间顺序</p><p> 事件的发生、发展过程都是有时间的。在头脑中有了一个明确的时间顺序，也就是事件的连续性，有助于快速地理解和抓住中心思想。例如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="small">small</span>, <span word="hand">hand</span> - <span word="propelled">propelled</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="submarine">submarine</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Brand">Brand</span>-<span word="taucher">taucher</span>, <span word="sank">sank</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1851 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sixty">sixty</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> , <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="captain">captain</span> ,<span word="Wilhelm">Wilhelm</span> <span word="Bauer">Bauer</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="crew">crew</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="aboard">aboard</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="hull">hull</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collapse">collapse</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. <span word="CaptainBauer">CaptainBauer</span> , <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="craft">craft</span>, <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="companions">companions</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="panicking">panicking</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="steadily">steadily</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="her">her</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interior">interior</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exterior">exterior</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="equalize">equalize</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hatch">hatch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="did">did</span>.</p><p> 二、地点顺序</p><p> 一切事件的发生、发展过程都有不同的地点，把这些地点联系起来，同样有助于快速地抓住中心思想，找到具体的事实与细节。</p><p> 三、事件的重要性的顺序</p>
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