英语六级阅读理解精炼50篇24: 伊斯兰教(含答案)
<p> 24. <span word="Islam">Islam</span>1</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Muslims">Muslims</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="billion">billion</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="Islam">Islam</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="faith">faith</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Christianity">Christianity</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overwhelming">overwhelming</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Sunni">Sunni</span>2 <span word="Muslims">Muslims</span> <span word="whilst">whilst</span> <span word="about">about</span> 15 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shiah">Shiah</span>3 <span word="Muslim">Muslim</span> <span word="persuasions">persuasions</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Arabic">Arabic</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="islam">islam</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="submission">submission</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guiding">guiding</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="God">God</span>, <span word="Allah">Allah</span>4. <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="muslim">muslim</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="acknowledges">acknowledges</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="submits">submits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sole">sole</span> , <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="God">God</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Islamic">Islamic</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="din">din</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guiding">guiding</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Allah">Allah</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="contained">contained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Koran">Koran</span>5 . <span word="Muslims">Muslims</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Koran">Koran</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Muhammad">Muhammad</span>6, <span word="God">God</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="messenger">messenger</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="revelations">revelations</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="period">period</span> , <span word="first">first</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mecca">Mecca</span>7 , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Prophet">Prophet</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="birthplace">birthplace</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Medina">Medina</span>8 <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="established">established</span>. <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="Saudi">Saudi</span> <span word="Arabia">Arabia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Muslims">Muslims</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="holy">holy</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="faith">faith</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Muslim">Muslim</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="prayers">prayers</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="times">times</span>: <span word="at">at</span> <span word="daybreak">daybreak</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="noon">noon</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="midafternoon">midafternoon</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sunset">sunset</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="nightfall">nightfall</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mosque">mosque</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="worship">worship</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Islam">Islam</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mosque">mosque</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Muslim">Muslim</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="pray">pray</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="prayer">prayer</span> <span word="rug">rug</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="mat">mat</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="postures">postures</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prayer">prayer</span>, <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="achieves">achieves</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="prostration">prostration</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mecca">Mecca</span>. <span word="Mecca">Mecca</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holy">holy</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="worship">worship</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Muslims">Muslims</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Mecca">Mecca</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birthplace">birthplace</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Muhammad">Muhammad</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kaaba">Kaaba</span> 9 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holiest">holiest</span> <span word="shrine">shrine</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="Stone">Stone</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kaaba">Kaaba</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Abraham">Abraham</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Stone">Stone</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Paradise">Paradise</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Adam">Adam</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="pilgrims">pilgrims</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mecca">Mecca</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="homage">homage</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="Mecca">Mecca</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="aspires">aspires</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span></p>
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