淘金高阶英语六级巅峰阅读 短句问答19: 人工智能
<p> 短句问答19: 人工智能</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="worries">worries</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="think">think</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>,<span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="calculation">calculation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>,<span word="were">were</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="dubbed">dubbed</span>(取绰号) <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> .<span word="A">A</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="terminology">terminology</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>,<span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="idiots">idiots</span> ,<span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="vanity">vanity</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="idiot">idiot</span> <span word="tag">tag</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="idiot">idiot</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speculation">speculation</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="think">think</span>,<span word="some">some</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>,<span word="though">though</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="thoughtless">thoughtless</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="unthinking">unthinking</span>.<span word="Dreams">Dreams</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>,<span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="control">control</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>?<span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nonhuman">nonhuman</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>-<span word="dogs">dogs</span>,<span word="cats">cats</span>,<span word="apes">apes</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>-<span word="are">are</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="insects">insects</span>?<span word="If">If</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="demonstrated">demonstrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>,<span word="then">then</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>.<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="formulated">formulated</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="artifacts">artifacts</span>(人工制品).<span word="And">And</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="processes">processes</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="immense">immense</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scrutinize">scrutinize</span>,<span word="with">with</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="rigor">rigor</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.</p>
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