英语六级阅读部分高频语法7
<p> 1.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="singled">singled</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smugjy">smugjy</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Berkeley">Berkeley</span>, <span word="Calif">Calif</span>., <span word="as">as</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：...<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span>...</p><p> ①<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句，从句主干是：<span word="a">a</span>...<span word="investigation">investigation</span>... <span word="singled">singled</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="those">those</span>...<span word="as">as</span> <span word="being">being</span>。②<span word="investigation">investigation</span>含有两个前置修饰语和两个介词短语作后置修饰语，<span word="those">those</span>有一个<span word="in">in</span>引导的介词短语作后置修饰语，增加了理解的难度。<span word="being">being</span>是动名词，作介词<span word="as">as</span>的宾语;<span word="as">as</span>引导的短语作宾语<span word="those">those</span>的补语。<span word="single">single</span> <span word="out">out</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...意为 把 挑选出来当作 。</p><p> 译文：最近一期《今日美国》对全国学校附近的空气质量进行了调查，结果挑出来的加州伯克利的各所学校在全国空气质量最差的学校之列，而伯克利市还自诩为绿色山庄，你可以想象人们看到这个调查结果的反应。</p><p> 2.<span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="supposedly">supposedly</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="expenrients">expenrients</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="laboratorys">laboratorys</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="manganese">manganese</span>, <span word="chromium">chromium</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nickel">nickel</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：<span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>... <span word="had">had</span>...<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="into">into</span>...<span word="experiments">experiments</span>...</p><p> ①本句是个简单句，谓语部分是<span word="turn">turn</span>... <span word="into">into</span>...。作主语的<span word="pollution">pollution</span>有两个修饰语<span word="industrial">industrial</span>和<span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="town">town</span>;<span word="experiments">experiments</span>有多个修饰浯：<span word="living">living</span>, <span word="science">science</span>以及现在分词短语<span word="breathing">breathing</span>...②注意<span word="a">a</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="metals">metals</span>的说法，它仿造$4000 <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="camera">camera</span>的结构，表示 值一个实验室分量的重金属 。从语法上来说，中心词是<span word="worth">worth</span>，其前后都是修饰语。<span word="like">like</span>引导的介词词组作<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="metals">metals</span>的后置定语，表示列举。</p>
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