淘金高阶英语六级巅峰阅读 快速阅读07：美国橄榄球
<p> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Football">Football</span></p><p> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>-<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="gaining">gaining</span> <span word="territory">territory</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="scoring">scoring</span> <span word="points">points</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="field">field</span>,<span word="each">each</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="battling">battling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="inch">inch</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="invade">invade</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Ultimately">Ultimately</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="touchdown">touchdown</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ground">Ground</span> <span word="Rules">Rules</span></p><p> <span word="Football">Football</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inches">inches</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yards">yards</span>-<span word="English">English</span> <span word="measurements">measurements</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span>.<span word="Teams">Teams</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="yards">yards</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="accumulate">accumulate</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="allow">allow</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="NFL">NFL</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rectangle">rectangle</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> 120 <span word="yards">yards</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> 53 <span word="yards">yards</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="sphere">sphere</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lengthwise">lengthwise</span> <span word="circumference">circumference</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="width">width</span>-<span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="circumference">circumference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>.</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="set">set</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span>.<span word="An">An</span> <span word="NFL">NFL</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extended">extended</span> <span word="halftime">halftime</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="is">is</span> 15 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="long">long</span>. <span word="lf">lf</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="play">play</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="overtime">overtime</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> 15 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overtime">overtime</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="wins">wins</span>.</p><p> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span>. <span word="Teams">Teams</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bounds">bounds</span>,<span word="throwing">throwing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span> <span word="pass">pass</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>-<span word="out">out</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="half">half</span>. <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="stops">stops</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="warnings">warnings</span>, <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span>.</p>
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