英语六级阅读部分高频语法8
<p> 8-2：比较结构真题难句荟萃</p><p> 1. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="specialist">specialist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="performs">performs</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> 30-<span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="physician">physician</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="same">same</span> 30 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="specialist">specialist</span>... <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span>...<span word="physician">physician</span>...</p><p> 本句是比较句，<span word="specialist">specialist</span>和<span word="physician">physician</span>对比。主语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="specialisi">specialisi</span>后有一个<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句修饰;<span word="physician">physician</span>有一个前置修饰语<span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="care">care</span>和一个后置的现在分词短语<span word="using">using</span>...修饰。不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span>...作<span word="using">using</span>...的目的状语。</p><p> 译文:一名专科医生为病人治疗30分钟，他获得的收入相当于一个初级保健医生用相同的时间讨论病人的病情所获得收入的3倍以上。</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>,<span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transporting">transporting</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="heating">heating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lighting">lighting</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>... <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 句首的<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，真正的主语是逗号后的<span word="that">that</span>从句。主语从句本身是个比较句，比较的双方是两种不同方式所需的<span word="carhon">carhon</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>，这两种方式都用<span word="of">of</span>短语引导出来，<span word="of">of</span>后的两个动名词都作介词宾语。</p><p> 译文:比如，在英国本土生产土豆需要额外的保暖采光措施，因此所消耗的碳成本显然要比把土豆从西班牙运到英国所产生的碳成本高。</p>
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