英语六级阅读部分高频语法2
<p> 2-2：定语从句真题难句荟萃</p><p> 1.<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="December">December</span>,<span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mayor">mayor</span>,<span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> <span word="activists">activists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="parent">parent</span>-<span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="associations">associations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fierce">fierce</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="validity">validity</span>:<span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guilt">guilt</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steel">steel</span>-<span word="casting">casting</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="town">town</span>,<span word="over">over</span> <span word="union">union</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="versus">versus</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="what">what</span>,<span word="if">if</span> <span word="anying">anying</span>,<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：...<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mayor">mayor</span>,...<span word="associations">associations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span>... <span word="battle">battle</span></p><p> ①谓语用了现在完成时，与句首<span word="since">since</span>引导的时间状语搭配。<span word="when">when</span>引导非限制性定语从句，修饰<span word="December">December</span>(注意，不是时间状语从句)。②句子的主语是一个名词词组，含三个中心名词(<span word="mayor">mayor</span>,<span word="activists">activists</span>,<span word="associations">associations</span>)。<span word="validity">validity</span>是 有效性，正确性 ，冒号后的内容(三个并列的<span word="over">over</span>...短语)进一步做了详细的说明，可以把冒号后的内容看做是<span word="over">over</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="validity">validity</span>的同位成分。</p><p> 译文：自从12月份报告发布以来，市长，社区活跃分子和各家长教师协会就这份报告的正确性进行了激烈的争论;争论城市西郊铸钢工厂是否有责任，争论工会保护职工工作与儿童的健康之间的矛盾，争论应该采取什么样的措施(如果要采取措施的话)。</p><p> 2.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="indifferent">indifferent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="notions">notions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fairness">fairness</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fish">Fish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Wildlife">Wildlife</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worrisome">worrisome</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="populations">populations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="turtles">turtles</span>,<span word="notably">notably</span> <span word="loggerheads">loggerheads</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> 400 <span word="pounds">pounds</span>.</p>
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