英语六级阅读部分高频语法6
<p> 6-2：同位成分和插入语真题难句荟萃</p><p> 1.<span word="A">A</span> 2008 <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="nlotes">nlotes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="premium">premium</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="earrned">earrned</span>-<span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vengeance">vengeance</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：:<span word="A">A</span> 2008 <span word="study">study</span>... <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> ①句子主语<span word="study">study</span>有一个<span word="by">by</span>引导的介词短语作后置修饰语，引出该研究的主持者：<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句作<span word="notes">notes</span>的宾语。②宾语从句的主语是用引号标示的 在劳动力市场付给技术的高价 ，破折号中的插人成分对这个术语加以解释。该插入成分的核心词是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span>，后面的内容是两个定语从句，第一个从句<span word="college">college</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="earned">earned</span>省略了关系词，而第二个从句则出现了关系词<span word="that">that</span>;后一个定语从句<span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="than">than</span>...使用了比较句型，<span word="than">than</span>后接一个名词从句表示比较对象 中学毕业生的收入 。③宾语从句的谓语是两个并列的动词<span word="decreased">decreased</span>和<span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>，用<span word="but">but</span>连接。</p><p> 译文：两位哈佛大学经济学家2008年所做的研究指出， 劳动力市场付给技术的溢价 即大学毕业生收入比高中毕业生收入多出的数量 在20世纪的绝大部分时间都是下降的，但从80年代以来出现了报复性反弹。</p><p> 2.<span word="Telles">Telles</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span>_<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fated">fated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="footsteps">footsteps</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="blacks">blacks</span>-<span word="that">that</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="mired">mired</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="underachievement">underachievement</span>.</p>
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