音乐可以使人大脑更好的工作
<p> <span word="Musicians">Musicians</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="karaoke">karaoke</span> <span word="singers">singers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="cello">cello</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="targeted">targeted</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noisy">noisy</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="explosion">explosion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>, <span word="Aniruddh">Aniruddh</span> <span word="Patel">Patel</span>, <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="Fellow">Fellow</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Neurosciences">Neurosciences</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Diego">Diego</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="briefing">briefing</span>.</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>-<span word="imaging">imaging</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="activates">activates</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="overlap">overlap</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="processes">processes</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="language">language</span>.</p><p> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>, <span word="Patel">Patel</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="universal">universal</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="component">component</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enhanced">enhanced</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="generate">generate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="Nina">Nina</span> <span word="Kraus">Kraus</span>, <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Auditory">Auditory</span> <span word="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</span> <span word="Laboratory">Laboratory</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Northwestern">Northwestern</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Illinois">Illinois</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="ear">ear</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="decreases">decreases</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="increases">increases</span>, <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="show">show</span>. <span word="Musicians">Musicians</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="subconsciously">subconsciously</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="selective">selective</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p>
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