提高英语阅读技能的基本方法
<p> 在英语学习的听、说、读、写四种技能中，阅读是接触英语、吸收语言材料，获得感性认识的最主要的途径。阅读技能的提高对其他三种技能有着纲举目张的效用。因此，提高英语阅读技能对英语学习者的整体语言水平的提高至关重要。</p><p> 1、按照意群阅读</p><p> 一目一词的阅读方式不仅速度慢，而且影响理解，无法形成完整的概念，效率高的读者总是将眼睛从一组词移向另一组词，即一个意群一个意群地阅读。如：/<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="coins">coins</span> <span word="minted">minted</span> /<span word="were">were</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> /<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presidents">presidents</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>, <span word="Martha">Martha</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> /<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Director">Director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mint">Mint</span>,/<span word="David">David</span> <span word="Rittenhouse">Rittenhouse</span>,/</p><p> 2、猜测词义和有机结合</p><p> 猜测词义是提高阅读速度的有效手段。通常可以通过以下方式进行：</p><p> 1)上下文线索</p><p> 作者有时知道某个词对大多数读者来说是陌生的，为了使这个词便于理解，作者会将这个词的定义包含在每一个句子中。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="harbor">harbor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="jettya">jettya</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 从<span word="a">a</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>可以推断出<span word="jetty">jetty</span>的意思为防波堤。</p><p> 有时对于不熟悉的词，会通过上下文中的复述，举例，比较，对照等一些线索和提示推断出来。如： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="glaucoma">glaucoma</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eye">eye</span>.从<span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> 可以推断出<span word="glaucoma">glaucoma</span>为一种眼病(青光眼)</p>
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