历年六级阅读理解逐句翻译：2008年12月（1）
<p> 一、</p><p> <span word="Sustainable">Sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span>.</p><p> 可持续发展适用于诸如能源，净水，经济增长等几乎所有的方面，因此，要对可持续发展的基本假设或其概念的实施方法提出质疑也变得日益困难。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sole">sole</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="perspectives">perspectives</span>.</p><p> 这在农业方面尤其显著，可持续发展经常被认为是农业进步的唯一标准，而这并没有从历史和文化的角度进行适当的评估。</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="markedly">markedly</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> .<span word="medieval">medieval</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="fed">fed</span>, <span word="clothed">clothed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sheltered">sheltered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="predominantly">predominantly</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="density">density</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 首先，重要的是认识到农业的本质随着历史的发展已经发生了显著的变化，并且这种变化仍将持续。中世纪北欧的农业为以农业为主导的社会提供了衣食和住所，而当时的人口密度远低于现在。</p>
页:
[1]