CET6：大学英语六级翻译冲刺(06)
<p> 1._______________ (他们没有去游泳)，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> _____________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).</p><p> 3.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="reputation">reputation</span>，______________ (因为他多嘴多舌).</p><p> 4.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span>, ______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).</p><p> 5.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oursociety">oursociety</span>，______________ (但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)<span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="toachieve">toachieve</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>.</p><p> 1. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span></p><p> 解析：原文中 没有并不一定要对应成<span word="didnt">didnt</span>，这里我们可以使用<span word="insteadof">insteadof</span>，使译文简洁明了，合乎英语习惯。采用正译法，用英语不带否定词的表达来代替中文的没有去。从本题及<span word="ExerciseTwo">ExerciseTwo</span>中的第二题我们可以得出结论：汉译英时，可以灵活变换句型，充分利用英语的否定或半否定语气的词语或结构，以便使译句符合英语习惯。从另一角度看，后半句英语没有出现表示转折含义的连接词(如<span word="but">but</span>)，因此<span word="They">They</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>也是不成立的，不符合句法规范。</p><p> 2. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> /<span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prices">prices</span></p><p> 解析：考生要注意分清<span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span> 和<span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>的区别。<span word="resultfrom">resultfrom</span>指<span word="be">be</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span>(由产生)，是指原因;<span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>指<span word="cause">cause</span>，<span word="leadto">leadto</span>(导致)，是指结果。本题还有一个考点就是：做翻译时，应尽量照顾并行结构的前后一致，如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="demandand">demandand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>。</p>
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