历年六级阅读理解逐句翻译：2009年6月（2）
<p> 二、</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sobering">sobering</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="college">college</span>-<span word="tuition">tuition</span> <span word="calculators">calculators</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gasping">gasping</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="spits">spits</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="six">six</span>-<span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="sum">sum</span>.</p><p> 在大学学费计算器里输入数据，然后对着网络吐出来的六位数倒抽一口气，很少有其他在线活动比这种活动更让人清醒了。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="partying">partying</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="studying">studying</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="console">console</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="stocks">stocks</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="yield">yield</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="dividends">dividends</span>.</p><p> 但是经济学家们认为，打算举债资助四年聚会和学习的家庭可以这样安慰自己：大学是不同于很多银行股票的投资，它应该产生巨额的红利。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> 2008 <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="premium">premium</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="skillor">skillor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="earneddecreased">earneddecreased</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vengeance">vengeance</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 两位哈佛经济学家在2008年进行的一项研究发现劳动力市场对及恩那个的溢价现象----换种说法就是大学毕业生的收入高于高中毕业生----在20世纪大部分的时间都有所下降，但是自从20世纪80年代出现了报复性的增长。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 2005, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="full">full</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="year">year</span>-<span word="round">round</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> $50,900, 62% <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> $31,500 <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span>.</p>
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