英语六级阅读难点关键句100句（05）
<p> 41. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="thesis">thesis</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Blacks">Blacks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="racially">racially</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="prejudgments">prejudgments</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="hostility">hostility</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Jews">Jews</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medieval">medieval</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.</p><p> 41、对于针对美国黑人的种族歧视，他的理论相对成立得较好，但是他将种族偏见如此定义： 在某一特定区域内的种族竞争中被普遍接受的一个种族所受到的基于种族的负面偏见。 可以看作也包含有对象加州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人等少数民族的敌视。</p><p> 42. <span word="Gutman">Gutman</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="convincingly">convincingly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stability">stability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sustaining">sustaining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="folklore">folklore</span>, <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="continually">continually</span> <span word="fashioning">fashioning</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>.</p><p> 42、加特曼确凿地说明黑人家庭的稳定鼓励了黑人文化遗产的传递和维护，这些遗产包括从一代传到另一代的民间传说，音乐，和宗教表述，这些遗产使非洲和美洲的奴隶们特色显著。</p><p> 43. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="earning">earning</span>, <span word="spending">spending</span>, <span word="organizing">organizing</span>, <span word="marrying">marrying</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>, <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span> , <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dissimilar">dissimilar</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sophisticated">sophisticated</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="imperfect">imperfect</span> <span word="samples">samples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.</p>
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