阅读理解猜词技巧
<p> 大学英语六级考试阅读理解部分占总分的40%。本部分所分配的时间是 35分钟，要阅读四段文章，回答20多个选择题，平均做完每段文章的时间只有8.75分钟，既要速度快，又要能理解文章的意思，还要能捕捉答题所需信息。而理解的主要障碍是生词，命题者尽管是按照大纲规定的词汇范围命题，对超纲词汇用汉语注出，但对应试者个人来说，仍然还会遇到不少的生词，尤其是那些影响对整篇文章理解的生词。生词不仅对考生是一个拦路虎，而且给考生增加了精神压力。为了突破这一难关，争取高分通过考试，考生必须学会和运用科学的猜词技巧和方法。本文从以下八方面谈谈阅读理解的猜词技巧(词缀法除外)：</p><p> 一、根据上下文线索猜词。</p><p> 某些生词的意义可以利用已知词汇的信息和未知词汇信息之间的联系以及生词前后的表述的启发，弄清其意义。如：</p><p> 例1：<span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span>，<span word="Harold">Harold</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ravenous">ravenous</span>.<span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="bowls">bowls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="soup">soup</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="salad">salad</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chocolate">chocolate</span> <span word="cake">cake</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span>.</p><p> <span word="ravenous">ravenous</span>这个词，我们可以根据下一句话他喝了两碗汤，吃了色拉，一只大鸡和一块巧克力饼的内容，猜出此词是极度饥饿的意思。</p><p> 例2：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="womans">womans</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="podiatrist">podiatrist</span>.</p>
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