英语长难句结构分析经典一百句(五)
<p> 41. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="thrilling">thrilling</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="defective">defective</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="upended">upended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="models">models</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span>.</p><p> 很不幸，这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。一些经济学家认为世界经济结构的强有力的变化已经结束了那个以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联 为基础的旧的经济模式。</p><p> 42. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Aswan">Aswan</span> <span word="Dam">Dam</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nile">Nile</span> <span word="flooding">flooding</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="Egypt">Egypt</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fertile">fertile</span> <span word="silt">silt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="floods">floods</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="reservoir">reservoir</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="silt">silt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="generates">generates</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>.</p><p> 例如，阿斯旺大坝使得尼罗河不再洪水泛滥，但是它也夺去了埃及以前所享有的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥--这些换来的就是这么个疾病滋生的水 库，现在这个水库积满了淤泥，几乎不能发电了。</p><p> 43. <span word="New">New</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organizing">organizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span>--<span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="downsizing">downsizing</span>--<span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="training">training</span>.</p><p> 企业重组的新方法--所有那些重新设计、缩小规模的做法--只是对一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献。这种经济还受许多其他因 素的驱动，比如结合设备和机械上的投资、新技术，以及在教育和培训投资。</p>
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