备考六级阅读之突破词汇关
<p> 六级阅读中的词汇题要求考生确定某一特定的词或短语在上下文中的准确词义。常考的词语包括生僻词和指代词。本题常以下面方式提问：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 1，...<span word="means">means</span> /<span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> /<span word="is">is</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> /<span word="implies">implies</span>...</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span>...<span word="could">could</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span>?</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span>...</p><p> 词汇是语言的建筑材料。提高阅读能力必须扩大词汇量。大纲规定，考试的总词汇量为5，300个左右，并且在阅读理解试题中有不超过3%的生词量。一般来说，考生如果能够掌握6，000个词汇，就为在阅读理解部分取得较高的分数奠定了坚实的基穿?平时听到和读到生词时，应该注意积累，要学会在上下文中记忆单词，这样做既容易记牢又可以学到单词的搭配和用法。</p><p> 1.怎样记单词?</p><p> 1)记同义词、近义词、反义词</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.<span word="bear">bear</span>，<span word="brook">brook</span>，<span word="endure">endure</span>，<span word="stand">stand</span>，<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span>，<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>，<span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span>...(忍受)</p><p> 2)记派生词</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.<span word="competition">competition</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.竞争)=<span word="compete">compete</span>(<span word="v">v</span>.竞争)=<span word="competitor">competitor</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.竞争者)=<span word="competitive">competitive</span>(<span word="a">a</span>.竞争的)=<span word="competent">competent</span>(<span word="a">a</span>.有能力的)=<span word="competence">competence</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.能力)</p><p> 3)根据词根、词缀记忆单词</p><p> 英语中的大部分词汇都是有根可寻的，而且前后词缀也都有固定的功能和含义。</p>
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