如何获取文章的中心思想
<p> 阅读的首要目的是看懂文章的主旨大意，阅读测试自然也以此作为检验学生阅读能力的主要标准，辨别文章的中心思想也就成了一种很重要的阅读技巧，这一技巧同样在提高阅读能力和阅读速度中起着至关重要的作用。但如何获取文章的中心思想呢?本文就以段落(构成篇章的基本组成单位)为例，来探讨一下如何获取文章的中心思想。</p><p> 一、如何获取段落的中心思想</p><p> 要了解段落的中心思想，可以问自己如下几个问题：</p><p> 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>?(<span word="Whom">Whom</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="about">about</span>?)</p><p> 2.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>?</p><p> 3. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>?(<span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>.)</p><p> [例1]</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="food">food</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="havent">havent</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="steak">steak</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="meal">meal</span>.<span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="grains">grains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clam">clam</span> <span word="chowder">chowder</span>， <span word="spaghetti">spaghetti</span>，<span word="eggplant">eggplant</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span>.<span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="hamburger">hamburger</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>，<span word="French">French</span> <span word="fries">fries</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>.</p><p> 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="is">is</span>：<span word="Tastes">Tastes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Food">Food</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="peoplehave">peoplehave</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p>
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