12月大学英语六级阅读真题长难句解析（18）
<p> 1. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="mineral">mineral</span> <span word="grains">grains</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clay">clay</span> <span word="articles">articles</span>, <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="reversals">reversals</span> <span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="back">back</span> 170 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> 730,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> 【译文】通过研究在岩石、陶器等材料中发现的矿物颗粒，先前的研究者们已经能够确认距今一亿七千万年前发生的的两级转化现象，包括发生在73万年前的最近一次两级转化。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="reversals">reversals</span> <span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="back">back</span>...,<span word="including">including</span>...。主句中，<span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="back">back</span>...为现在分词作定语修饰<span word="reversals">reversals</span>。主句前，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="mineral">mineral</span> <span word="grains">grains</span>...是介词短语作方式状语，<span word="grains">grains</span>后<span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="material">material</span>为过去分词作定语修饰<span word="grains">grains</span>，而<span word="material">material</span>又有<span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="to">to</span>...现在分词作定语。</p><p> 2. <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="lifefrom">lifefrom</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="promises">promises</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="accept">accept</span>.</p><p> 【译文】与事物的感情经历使我们产生了一种社会认同感：对特定的事物和行为的好坏达成一致意见。并且将这种好与坏的分类应用于社会生活的方方面面，从我们吃的食物、穿的衣服到如何信守承诺以及与什么人为伍。</p>
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