英语六级阅读理解备考之真题中的长难句分析（7）
<p> 1. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Medicare">Medicare</span>, <span word="wholl">wholl</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pockets">pockets</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2006.</p><p> 【译文】这一群体中仍然包括依赖医疗保障制度的老年中产阶级，他们在享受到2006年起实施的新药改福利之前要投入大量积蓄。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="This">This</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Medicare">Medicare</span>。主句后，<span word="who">who</span>引导定语从句修饰<span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span>。而定语从句中，又包含定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2006修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="Buoyed">Buoyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="lessening">lessening</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>.</p><p> 【译文】由于受到法律和法庭裁决的支持，越来越多的美国老年人拒绝退休，选择继续工作因而导致就业率降低，年轻人的晋升机会减少。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="decling">decling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>。主句前，<span word="buoyed">buoyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>是过去分词作原因状语;主句后，<span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="lessening">lessening</span> <span word="employement">employement</span>...<span word="workers">workers</span>则是现在分词作结果状语。</p><p> 3. <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="discounts">discounts</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="enhance">enhance</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="treaten">treaten</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="myth">myth</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ungratelyful">ungratelyful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>.</p>
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