英语六级阅读理解备考之真题中的长难句分析（6）
<p> 1. <span word="Movies">Movies</span>, <span word="television">television</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gunplay">gunplay</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bloodshed">bloodshed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="reasonably">reasonably</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="presents">presents</span> <span word="videos">videos</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>.</p><p> 【译文】现在的电影、电视剧和电子游戏充斥有大量的枪击和流血场面。理智的人可能会问，这个社会出了什么问题，竟然把家庭暴力的录像作为娱乐节目播放。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句由<span word="and">and</span>连接两个并列句构成，<span word="Movies">Movies</span>,<span word="television">television</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gunplay">gunplay</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bloodshed">bloodshed</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="ask">ask</span>...，前句是简单句，后句谓语动词<span word="ask">ask</span>后<span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span>,而<span word="that">that</span> <span word="presents">presents</span> <span word="videos">videos</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>是定语从句修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="experimenters">experimenters</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="list">list</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="measuring">measuring</span>?</p><p> 【译文】并且当实验人员记录下实验对象玩游戏时从一列单词中阅读攻击性和非攻击性单词所用的时间，我们能保证他们实际测量的内容是什么吗?</p><p> 【析句】本复合句的主干由主句和从句构成。主句是疑问句<span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>...,<span word="sure">sure</span>后<span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="measuring">measuring</span>作宾语从句。从句是由<span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句<span word="when">when</span> <span word="experimenters">experimenters</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>...<span word="list">list</span>是省略了引导词<span word="that">that</span>的定语从句修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>。</p>
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