12月大学英语六级阅读真题长难句解析（7）
<p> 1. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="objectives">objectives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="safeguarding">safeguarding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="declare">declare</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 【译文】可以采取若干措施，其中最主要的是要求所有宣称保护动物权益的组织明确表明他们在暴力袭击事件中所持的立场。</p><p> 【析句】本例句中包含多个层层相扣的从句。主句很简单，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>,<span word="steps">steps</span>后紧跟有定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>相当于<span word="of">of</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>,引导非限制性定语从句修饰<span word="several">several</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>。而<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...中，包含短语<span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="that">that</span>...,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span>为不定式作表语，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>作<span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span>的间接宾语，并且后面有<span word="that">that</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="declared">declared</span>...<span word="animals">animals</span>作定语从句修饰，<span word="demand">demand</span>的直接宾语是<span word="that">that</span>宾语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="declare">declare</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="on">on</span>...,<span word="where">where</span>引导<span word="declare">declare</span>的宾语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="preserving">preserving</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statistical">statistical</span> <span word="probability">probability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="vitality">vitality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="longevity">longevity</span>.</p><p> 【译文】因此，对于那些有心保持生活数量和质量的人来说，个人的健康选择应该能够反映那些从数据上显示可能使人提高活力、延长寿命的行为。</p>
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