英语六级阅读理解备考之真题中的长难句分析（9）
<p> 1. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="watches">watches</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="grab">grab</span> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 【译文】现在的资本家不再给工作了四十年将要退休的员工发放价值一百多美元的金表，而是为了一己私利把仅仅经营了几年的公司卖掉，攫取上百万千万美元的财富。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="they">they</span> <span word="grab">grab</span> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>, 主句后是<span word="as">as</span>引导的时间状语从句<span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="profit">profit</span>, 因为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>后有定语从句<span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>，所以把<span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>放在了目的状语<span word="for">for</span> <span word="theri">theri</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="profit">profit</span>的后面。</p><p> 2. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="selfishness">selfishness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="shamelessly">shamelessly</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="downsizing">downsizing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outsourcing">outsourcing</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="maneuvers">maneuvers</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="founders">founders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p> 【译文】他们的自私体现在心安理得地缩小公司规模以及将产品的生产外包，因为这些企业操控者不像新企业的创办者过去常做的那样，创造新的就业机会，反而在保留那些岗位所创造的效益的同时不断削减岗位。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="selfishness">selfishness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="shamelessly">shamelessly</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="downsizing">downsizing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outsourcing">outsourcing</span>, 主句后是<span word="because">because</span>引导的原因状语从句<span word="because">because</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="maneuvers">maneuvers</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="out">out</span>，由<span word="but">but</span>连接两部份。<span word="but">but</span>前的原因状语从句后有<span word="as">as</span>引导的时间状语从句，<span word="but">but</span>后的部份<span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>后也有<span word="while">while</span>引导的时间状语从句，并且时间状语从句中，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>作<span word="of">of</span>的宾语从句。</p>
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