12月大学英语六级阅读真题长难句解析（20）
<p> 1. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unorthodox">unorthodox</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span> <span word="clearings">clearings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Amazon">Amazon</span>, <span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1,000 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="patches">patches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>, <span word="fertile">fertile</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 【译文】这是一位德国土壤科学家所持的非正统的观点，他的研究表明在亚马逊流域焚烧树木获得空地这种方式可追溯到1000多年前，帮助开辟了一片片肥沃的土壤，到今天仍然惠及众多农民。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unorthodox">unorthodox</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shown">shown</span>...作定语从句修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="shown">shown</span>后有<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句<span word="burnt">burnt</span> <span word="clearings">clearings</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="patches">patches</span>...<span word="soil">soil</span>。宾语从句中，<span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>...<span word="years">years</span>是现在分词作主语<span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="clearings">clearings</span>的定语，最后<span word="soil">soil</span>后有<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句修饰。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Amazon">Amazon</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regrowth">regrowth</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="mistaken">mistaken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="biologists">biologists</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="virgin">virgin</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>.</p><p> 【译文】这项发现进一步证实了这种理论：亚马逊流域大面积的森林已经从过去的农业使用中恢复原貌，以致于好几代生物学家将其误认为是原始森林。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>后<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句表明<span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>的具体内容。同位语从句的主干是<span word="large">large</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Amazon">Amazon</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="that">that</span>..., 用到了<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>短语，其中，<span word="that">that</span>引导结果状语从句。</p>
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