12月大学英语六级阅读真题长难句解析（3）
<p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="administrative">administrative</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>.</p><p> 【译文】你的职位越高，所从事的行政工作就越多，也就是越重视在组织中的工作能力而非技术能力或专业知识。</p><p> 【析句】整句话应用了<span word="the">the</span>+比较句，<span word="the">the</span>+比较句的句型，只不过是三个<span word="the">the</span>+比较级的句子形成排比，句与句之间根据一定的逻辑顺序排列。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span>是条件，后面两句是结果，且后一句比前一句更深入。注意最后一句的主干是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span>...<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="on">on</span>...。</p><p> 2. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> 7-8 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="alternation">alternation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> 16-17 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="wakefulness">wakefulness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="coincides">coincides</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span>.</p><p> 【译文】众所周知，普通人白天的正常活动周期是16-17小时的清醒状态后转成约7-8小时的睡眠。一般说来，正常情况下睡眠与黑夜时间相一致。</p><p> 【析句】本句话的主干是<span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span>+<span word="that">that</span>宾语从句 <span word="and">and</span>+<span word="that">that</span>宾语从句。具体看来，第一个宾语从句是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>...<span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="alternation">alternation</span> <span word="with">with</span>..., 第二个宾语从句是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="coincide">coincide</span> <span word="with">with</span>...,<span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>作插入语。</p>
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