12月大学英语六级阅读真题长难句解析（10）
<p> 1. <span word="Conflict">Conflict</span>, <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>, <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="independently">independently</span> <span word="striving">striving</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="inadequate">inadequate</span> <span word="supply">supply</span>.</p><p> 【译文】冲突的定义是社会实体与另一实体间的对抗，而竞争的定义是不同社会实体间独立争夺供应不足的资源而发生的对抗。这两者的性质是截然不同。</p><p> 【析句】主句是<span word="Conflict">Conflict</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>,主语<span word="conflict">conflict</span>后，<span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="oppostion">oppostion</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>为过去分词作定语，相当于<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span>...。同样，介词宾语<span word="competition">competition</span>后也有相同的结构，使得句子前后对称。而后一句中，<span word="social">social</span> <span word="entities">entities</span>后又有<span word="striving">striving</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>现在分词作定语修饰<span word="social">social</span> <span word="entities">entities</span>,而<span word="something">something</span>后是<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="induce">induce</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="territory">territory</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="war">war</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inevitable">inevitable</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> 【译文】这种竞争可能真得会导致国家竭力侵占他国以扩大本国领土，冲突随之产生，但是即使国家之间的竞争是不可避免的，也不能说发生类似战争的冲突同样无法避免。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。首先是<span word="while">while</span>作连词引导的与主句含义相反的句子，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="induce">induce</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span>从句中，<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的<span word="that">that</span>引导的主语从句。主句在句中，同样是<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的<span word="that">that</span>从句，而<span word="that">that</span>从句中，主句是<span word="war">war</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inevitable">inevitable</span>，后面是<span word="although">although</span>引导的让步状语从句。</p>
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