英语六级阅读理解备考之真题中的长难句分析（2）
<p> 1. <span word="Potential">Potential</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="grandchildren">grandchildren</span> <span word="around">around</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>, <span word="who">who</span>----<span word="incidentally">incidentally</span>-----<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> .</p><p> 【译文】可能会做祖父母的老人们会被提醒，如果没有孙子孙女在身边，他们可能有更多的机会和自己的孩子聊聊天，他们的子女也可能顺便有更多的时间陪陪父母。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="Potential">Potential</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句，用到了短语<span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="that">that</span>宾语从句的被动语态。宾语从句的主句是<span word="its">its</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>,<span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span>...<span word="parents">parents</span>作定语从句修饰<span word="kids">kids</span>，破折号中的<span word="incidentically">incidentically</span>在句中作<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span>的副词，起强调说明的作用。而<span word="without">without</span> <span word="grandchilren">grandchilren</span> <span word="around">around</span>是介词短语作伴随状语。</p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="monthly">monthly</span> <span word="newsletter">newsletter</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="overwhelmed">overwhelmed</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="childless">childless</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="lobbying">lobbying</span> <span word="tactics">tactics</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span> <span word="employ">employ</span>.</p><p> 【译文】每月一期的时事通讯中会讲述一些父母不堪抚养重负的故事，并指导没有孩子的夫妻如何应对那些将要成为爷爷奶奶的老人们的游说策略。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="A">A</span> <span word="monthly">monthly</span> <span word="newsletter">newsletter</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="sotries">sotries</span> <span word="about">about</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="on">on</span>...,主句中包含两个并列的谓语动词<span word="contain">contain</span>和<span word="offer">offer</span>。<span word="how">how</span> <span word="childless">childless</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span>...<span word="tactics">tactics</span>作介词<span word="on">on</span>的宾语从句，而<span word="tactics">tactics</span>后有<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句。</p>
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