12月大学英语六级阅读真题长难句解析（2）
<p> 1. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="statistical">statistical</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="become">become</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> 【译文】根据传统的聪明做法和大量的数据证明，所有高中生都应上大学，这是因为，与未上大学的学生相比，大学经历有利于帮助他们获得更高的报酬，成为更好的人，并且学习如何做更负责任的公民。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="says">says</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="statistical">statistical</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>位于句子中间，并使用倒装，起到强调<span word="says">says</span>的宾语从句即所说内容的作用。因此我们重点分析省略<span word="that">that</span>的宾语从句。从句中，主句<span word="All">All</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>, 后面是<span word="because">because</span>引导的原因状语从句<span word="college">college</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="more">more</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="go">go</span>，原因主语从句中含有比较句结构，<span word="those">those</span>后是<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heresy">heresy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="schooling">schooling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p> 【译文】对于我们这些从小被教育要相信上学很好，上大学更好的人来说，这种观点无疑是异端邪说。</p><p> 【析句】句子很短，但包含多个从句。主句<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heresy">heresy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>,<span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>是介词<span word="to">to</span>的宾语，其后有定语从句<span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>,<span word="believe">believe</span>后是<span word="that">that</span>宾语从句。而宾语从句中，<span word="if">if</span>引导条件状语从句，主句<span word="more">more</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span>在后。</p>
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