英语六级阅读理解备考之真题中的长难句分析（3）
<p> 1. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="glowing">glowing</span> <span word="descriptions">descriptions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classless">classless</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="honesty">honesty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="fired">fired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imaginations">imaginations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>.</p><p> 【译文】他生动地描述了一个不分阶层、人人平等的社会，在那里人人可以通过诚实、辛勤的劳动获得成功，这种描述一下子唤起了许多欧洲读者的美好想象。</p><p> 【析句】比较简单的复合句。主句<span word="His">His</span> <span word="glowing">glowing</span> <span word="descriptions">descriptions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classless">classless</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="fired">fired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imaginations">imaginations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>, 主语是个名词，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="classless">classless</span> <span word="society">society</span>后<span word="where">where</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="success">success</span>...作定语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="inevitably">inevitably</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="haves">haves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="have">have</span>-<span word="nots">nots</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="anonymous">anonymous</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>.</p><p> 【译文】每一个希望成功的美国人也了解失败的痛苦，因为成功神话的背后不可避免地意味着富人与穷人的比较，明星人物与平凡者的比较。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>, 主语<span word="every">every</span> <span word="American">American</span>后有<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句。主句后，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span>...作原因状语从句，解释主句中<span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>的原因。</p><p> 3. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="assure">assure</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="strive">strive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="fellow">fellow</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>.</p>
页:
[1]