12月大学英语六级阅读真题长难句解析（14）
<p> 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Congressional">Congressional</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="deceptive">deceptive</span> <span word="packaging">packaging</span> <span word="rumpus">rumpus</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Senator">Senator</span> <span word="Hart">Hart</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cereals">cereals</span> <span word="consumed">consumed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Hart">Hart</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="narrower">narrower</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="from">from</span> 12 <span word="to">to</span> 10.5 <span word="ounces">ounces</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="price">price</span>.</p><p> 【译文】参议员哈特一家在购买盒装麦片时发现，包装盒变高了，变窄了，麦片的分量也减少了，然而价格却分文未降。据说，由此在公众和议会中引发了一场关于欺骗性商品包装的轩然大波。</p><p> 【析句】主句是固定句型<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span>...，意思是据说，<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，真正的主语是<span word="that">that</span>引导的主语从句。在主语从句中，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Congressional">Congressional</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="about">about</span>...<span word="started">started</span>是主句，主句后是<span word="because">because</span>引导的原因状语从句。而原因状语从句中，谓语<span word="discovered">discovered</span>后是<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="narrower">narrower</span>,<span word="consumed">consumed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>...<span word="children">children</span>为过去分词作定语修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cereals">cereals</span>。最后，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>...作伴随状语。</p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drugstore">drugstore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span> <span word="shelves">shelves</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="convince">convince</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="observer">observer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span>, <span word="jars">jars</span>, <span word="bottles">bottles</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tins">tins</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="package">package</span> <span word="journals">journals</span> <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="week">week</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="hesitation">hesitation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="size">size</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="aids">aids</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="differentiation">differentiation</span>.</p>
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