英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(30)
<p> 下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，请考生仔细分析句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="support">support</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tempted">tempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="slows">slows</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glacial">glacial</span> <span word="pace">pace</span>.</p><p> 【译文】有了私人经济支持，加州流失科学家人才的可能性就会降低，否则，由于依赖联邦政府经济支持的研究进展极其缓慢，那些有才华的科学家可能会放弃他们的研究领域，甚至离开美国。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>,<span word="who">who</span>引导定语从句修饰<span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>，而且定语从句后<span word="as">as</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="slows">slows</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glacial">glacial</span> <span word="pace">pace</span>作时间状语从句。最后，主句前，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="support">support</span>作主句的伴随状语。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="presidents">presidents</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="stem">stem</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="portrayed">portrayed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="compromise">compromise</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wholesale">wholesale</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="embryos">embryos</span>.</p><p> 【译文】布什总统一年前作出一项决定，允许已在进行的干细胞生产继续下去。这项决定被解读为对科学家们和社会反对舆论之间作出的一种合理的折衷方案，前者需要细胞来做研究，后者担忧这类研究可能导致大批量的人类胚胎、克隆婴儿被随意制造和毁坏。</p>
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