英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(25)
<p> 下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，请考生仔细分析句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="shift">shift</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="place">place</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unprecedented">unprecedented</span> <span word="premium">premium</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span>, <span word="educated">educated</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sellers">sellers</span> <span word="market">market</span>.</p><p> 【译文】反过来，这种变化给知识性劳动力带来了前所未有的福利，这个受过高等教育的新兴富裕阶层将自己看作是卖方市场的自由代理人。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句是<span word="That">That</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unprecedented">unprecedented</span> <span word="premium">premium</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="of">of</span>...<span word="people">people</span>作<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>的同位语，而最后<span word="who">who</span>引导定语从句修饰同位语中的<span word="people">people</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="superficially">superficially</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="preferences">preferences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 【译文】商家越来越理解，表面上相似的顾客在想要购买的商品和购买的方式方面可能会有截然不同的喜好。</p><p> 【析句】例句2充分体现了英语中抽象名词的广泛使用。主句<span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="aprreciation">aprreciation</span>, <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span>是由动词转换而来的抽象名词，在句中表达<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>的意义，它的后面有<span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句。同位语从句中，主句是<span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="preferences">preferences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span>..., <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span>是介词短语，<span word="of">of</span>后有两个并列的宾语从句<span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> 和<span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span>。</p>
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